Showing posts with label Sexual Minorities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sexual Minorities. Show all posts

Thursday, October 12, 2017

National Coming Out Day

Welcome friends!

Certainly plenty of big issues to write about this week such as the Clown President’s most recent attacks on one of the foundations of our democracy and traditional way of life: the free press.  Yes, he apparently threatened to revoke the “license” of media outlets that don’t kowtow to his Orange Eminence in the manner of Fox “News” and such dishonest faux journalists as Sean Hannity.  No one really knows what license the man had in mind but that’s beside the point.  He often babbles nonsensically about things he clearly knows nothing about.  The noteworthy bit is just his obvious hatred for the free press.  But as I’m sure I’ve mentioned before with conservative nut jobs in the WH, dominating Congress, heading up all the Executive Branch agencies, and increasingly infiltrating the judiciary I could write something like that every week.  On the other hand, since we still do have a free press in this country at least for now maybe I can take a week off now and then and let others cover the long sad decline and quite possibly eventual fall of our American way of life under the Republican / Russian Party.  With that thought in mind I thought I’d set aside the news of the day and look to something a bit more lighthearted this week.  In case you’re not up on this sort of the thing for the past twenty-nine years October 11 has apparently been considered by some National Coming Out Day in which gay people (aka queer people or to be perhaps overly precise and prosaic homosexuals) are meant to dramatically announce their sexual orientation to the world or some carefully selected bits of it anyway.  I’ve been reading a lively debate about whether this practice is still necessary or even advisable.  It got me thinking about sexual minorities again and then as fate would have it I bumped into an article that seemed relevant to the topic about a teacher in the UK who was banned from teaching after making some homophobic comments.  Could be a coincidence I suppose but I choose to think the magical guardian fairies of Rainbow Land are trying to tell me to say a few words in defense of sexual minorities this week so let me just do that.  I’ll get back to the Conservative Menace next time or maybe the time after that.  No need to rush.  It’s going to be with us for a while.

Let’s take the latter story first.  Seems a science teacher in the UK named Joshua Onduso was recently banned from practicing his profession by some official organization known as the National College for Teaching and Leadership Panel.  Apparently a student had asked him about gay people during class at his school (incidentally for five to nineteen year olds) and he had explained they “have a disease” and “have something wrong upstairs.”  Later in the day he clarified his position by rephrasing his remarks to say gay people are “sick in the head.”  When he was eventually confronted by the head teacher over his remarks he explained that his Christian beliefs meant he didn’t condone “what gay people do.”  Now I know he might have been referring to any number of things such as holding hands or dancing or frequenting antique stores or drinking tea from fancy cups but I suspect he had something a bit more sexual in mind.  He apparently never saw any problems at all with what he had told his class and was eventually helped to the exit.  This is the sort of story that would have every red blooded conservative here in the USA up in arms.  How dare the powers that be prevent this teacher from expressing his Christian beliefs!  Oh the outrage!  Political correctness run amok!  Freedom of speech and freedom of religion both trampled under foot!  As I’m sure my readers will have already surmised I’m entirely with the authorities on this one.  Let’s break it down shall we?

While it’s perfectly fine for Mr. Onduso to follow his religious beliefs and not condone what gay people do it’s not perfectly fine for him to make up fake facts in a science class.  No mainstream medical organization in any advanced country currently considers homosexuality a “disease” and mental health professionals in such countries stopped characterizing the phenomenon as a mental disorder many decades ago.  When the student asked about the phenomenon in his science class one can only presume he or she was interested in the current science relating to the issue not Mr. Onduso’s personal code of ethics or his religious beliefs.  Indeed, as a science teacher one might have expected Mr. Onduso to well understand the conceptual difference between the positive and normative, that is, fact and value, and possibly even use the occasion to explain the difference. There is no requirement at all for a science teacher delivering comments on homosexuality to “condone” it or to repudiate his religion’s ethical stance on it or anything of the sort.  The only requirement is that a science teacher be prepared to tell the students about the science of the phenomenon.  Of course it’s quite possible given his rather obvious biases he may have simply avoided the science and not known the answer.  However, if he didn’t know the answer that would have been his best answer.  I don’t know.  Go look it up.  It’s always preferable in an educational setting to just tell people one doesn’t know something than to make things up or provide disinformation.  Anyway, one can well imagine the serious emotional damage this halfwit might have done to a young gay student wondering what current science has to say about his or her mental or physical condition only to be incorrectly informed he or she has a physical disease or a mental disorder.  If on the other hand some of his students wanted to discuss the ethics of homosexuality then they should have been directed to an appropriate venue for that sort of discussion: a course in philosophy if they were interested in discussing it in a secular context, or the local seminary, church, mosque, temple, or what have you if they were of a more otherworldly temperament and wanted to discuss it in the context of mystical beings and ancient texts.  Free speech was certainly never in any real danger.  Rather there are proper contexts to talk about certain issues in certain ways and those contexts are especially important to observe and maintain in any institution that purports to involve education.

I know what you’re thinking.  Funny story but how does it relate to National Coming Out Day?  Well, the debate on this whole “coming out” issues seems to involve on the one hand the ostensible benefit to gay people of letting other people know they exist and are not unusually diseased or sick in the head and so on and on the other hand the potential personal cost to the person coming out and on a more general note the potentially unfortunate consequences of accepting the implicit assumption that one’s sexual orientation is anyone else’s business and that sexual minorities have a choice of either hiding themselves away in the proverbial closet or making an announcement to the world.  Seems like a tough one to me because I see merit in both sides of the debate.  I certainly remember the ugly and repressive olden days here in the USA during which one would never have willingly identified oneself as gay or even spoken up in defense of a gay person for fear of being branded gay oneself and mentally or emotionally or legally or even physically attacked so I can well understand the perceived need to avoid that trap.  However, I don’t think any gay person in that sort of imminent danger should come out to anyone even now and I mean particularly young people who are not financially and emotionally secure and also people whose heads are wrapped up in the unfortunate belief systems of certain religious or cultural groups (or who have parents and friends with heads wrapped up in that sort of thing).  As Mr. Onduso’s comments serve to remind us there is still a lot of ignorance and hatred directed at gay people most of it generated and nurtured by religious ideology.  If one is not in a position to adequately defend oneself against this sort of persecution the more sensible approach would seem to me to remain mute or deny, deny, deny but of course express oneself as best as one is able in one’s private life.  That’s how gay people survived in the bad old days wasn’t it?  But did nothing really improve until gay people stopped doing that sort of thing?  Or did the more general intellectual climate change in a way that made that sort of thing increasingly unnecessary?  I don’t know.  But anyway I think if there is a case to be made for gay people coming out I think the people in the best situation to do so are gay people with educated, open minded, secular friends and family who can reasonably be expected to be able to deal with the information in a reasonable way or strong secure mature people who are prepared to sever ties with the haters in their lives possibly forever.

But on the more general question of whether this sort of coming out is even necessary or advisable these days I just don’t know.  I wonder if we’ve moved past this point at least in the USA.  Everyone and certainly gay people would I’m sure prefer to live in a world in which one’s sexual orientation was like any other aspect of one’s personality.  We don’t have days on which we’re meant to proclaim if we are or would like to be married, have or would like to have children, are more physically attracted to blonds or brunettes, are partial to the missionary position or doggy style, or anything else of a relational or sexual nature.  If one wants to find out about such things for some reason such as perhaps one is looking for a suitable mate or to start a family then I suppose one can always ask someone about them.  Might be a bit rude or obnoxious to ask random people simply to assuage one’s curiosity.  Perhaps we’ve reached that stage for sexual orientation?  Perhaps gay people can just live their lives not in the proverbial closet but freely and openly and yet also not feel a need to announce their presence to all and sundry?  Perhaps we’ve reached a stage where young gay people can simply look for other young gay people if they want to form relationships with one another and if they’re unsure can simply ask one other people if they’d go for it?  Or will the stultifying and oppressive weight of religious conformity and hatred toward sexual minorities descend the moment gay people put away their rainbow flags and stop making announcements and marching and just in general making a fuss?  One would certainly hate to have to go through the whole thing again.  A year ago in the USA I would have leaned toward supposing political gestures were no longer necessary in this country.  Today I’m not so sure.

So what’s the answer?  Sorry.  No idea.  Sometimes I just talk.  I guess if you’re gay and you want to make a public gesture in support of equal rights for gay people and you’re in a position to handle any haters then knock yourself out.  If you’re gay and you or your partner have relationships with people whose minds have been twisted into knots by religion or other unfortunate belief systems and you want to maintain those relationships as long as possible then maybe no need to rush to come out to anyone.  Maybe just keep things on the down low. I can’t recommend a closet though.  Too stuffy and confining.  If people can’t be bothered to remain purposefully ignorant and meet you halfway and it’s either you or them then I suppose you should probably choose you.  It’s always nice to be nice to other people but living solely to uphold the values of other people and not speaking up for your own rarely works out well in the long run.  Other people come and go but you will always have you.  Best wishes to you all my brothers and sisters.  Happy Coming Out Day!

References

Thatcham teacher Joshua Onduso banned over homophobic comments.  October 11, 2017.  http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-41581774.

Thursday, February 2, 2017

Suck a Dick

Welcome friends!

Did you catch the Women’s March on Washington a couple of weeks ago now?  It was certainly gratifying to see some signs of life from liberals and leftists if only to balance out the seemingly endless attention lavished on our perpetually outraged conservative friends.  Speaking of the latter, they seem to be doing quite well just now in their quixotic attempt to turn back the clock on any number of issues but I sometimes suspect they may have forgotten what the past actually looked like.  Age does that to one sometimes you know.  Rose colored glasses and all that.  But I was there, for a bit of it anyway, and I remember the more relevant bits of the sixties and seventies well enough.  Lots of marches and demonstrations and rude behavior and so on.  I must admit I wasn’t really planning on doing it all again because I found it rather exhausting and annoying the first time around but I guess some people missed out so what the heck we can reinvent the wheel if that’s what people want to spend their time doing.  But I think we should at least have some fun doing it.  With that thought in mind I thought I’d take up the banner of sexual liberation this week and discuss the rather jarring moment in the pre-march entertainment when singer Louise Ciccone aka Madonna suggested Mr. Trump “suck a dick.” ... Sorry but only selected archived (previous year) posts are currently available full text on this website.  All posts including this one are available in my annual anthology ebook series available at the Amazon Kindle Bookstore for a nominal fee.  Hey, we all need to make a buck somehow, right?  If you find my timeless jewels of wisdom amusing or perhaps even amusingly irritating throw me a bone now and then.  Thank you my friends!

Thursday, June 16, 2016

Problematic Sexuality (and Violence Too)

Welcome friends!

I suppose you read about the latest outrage perpetrated by a self-proclaimed Islamic terrorist here in the USA?  Yes, seems a local fellow of Afghan descent, Omar Mateen, managed to force his way into a nightclub in sunny and fun loving Orlando Florida armed with an assault rifle and pistol and cowardly and in cold blood murder forty-nine innocent unarmed young people and maim an additional fifty-three.  According to reports he was laughing as he killed his victims.  The cops eventually put some bullets in his head and he wasn’t laughing so much after that.  Such an irritating story on so many different levels.  Seems Omar had been praising Islamic terrorist groups and mocking their victims as far back as the attacks of 9/11 when he was still in high school.  A fellow employee at the security firm where he worked described him as a violent nut who spewed hatred toward all manner of people and talked enthusiastically about mass murder.  Apparently this behavior made no impression at all on his school system, his employers, the local Imam, or his father, who characterized Omar after the murder spree as a good son.  Indeed according to his dad Omar erred only in forgetting “God will punish homosexuals.”  Such a fine line isn’t it?  One minute you’re helping God do his / her / its work and the next minute you’re one of the worst mass murderers the USA has ever seen.

I’m not sure but I think British-born Islamic cleric Sheikh Farrokh Sekaleshafar may be able to help us with subtle distinctions of this sort.  He now resides in Iran but for some reason was lecturing somewhere near Orlando last April.  Hey, don’t ask me; I just live here.  In 2013 he gave a lecture at the University of Michigan in which he explained Muslims have a religious duty to kill gay people.  In his words, “Death is the sentence.  There’s nothing to be embarrassed about this.  Death is the sentence.”  Anyway, he seems quite the expert on fine distinctions relating to Islam and murder.  For example, he rejects the way Islamic State terrorists have been murdering gay people and notes with disdain they belong to the Sunni sect of Islam.  He belongs to the rival Shia sect.  He thinks Muslims should kill gay people in an official judicial context.  Pretty funny isn’t it?  I’m certainly no expert on the issue but I think many Muslims here in the USA and other modern democracies don’t really believe they have a religious duty to kill gay people in either an official or unofficial capacity.  Anyway I hope that’s the case.  Not really sure which sect they belong to.  How many are there anyway?  Does anyone even know?  And how the hell does one tell them apart?  Well, doesn’t matter much to me.  Not really my cup of tea.  In my opinion if a Muslim of any sect manages to come up with some rationale for not murdering people or exhorting other people to murder people then I’m satisfied.  I don’t need to know the details.  Can’t ask for too much in this world you know.  Anyway, Mr. Sekaleshafar is currently a guest of the Imam Husain Islamic Centre in Sydney Australia but local authorities are trying to help him back across the border so he may not be there much longer.  I can’t imagine he would want to return to Iran.  Who would?  I suppose he’ll probably be on a plane back to the USA to give us another lecture on Islam.  So much ignorance in the world don’t you think?  Hey, maybe we can ask his opinion on the morality of mass murder.  I’m not joking.  I’d like to know what he thinks.  We’re not going to start killing gay people in a judicial context in this country because we don’t live in a Stone Age hellhole and we know a little something about human sexuality and believe in personal freedom and so on and so forth.  In that context I wonder if the holy man sees any ethical merit in mass murder as a sort of fall back position.  Perhaps not perfect according to his belief system but better than doing nothing at all?

Returning to our story, can you believe the incompetence of our security forces?  We’ve got a creature who celebrated terrorist attacks and whose dad praised the Taliban terrorist organization on his local access TV show and yet he slithers into a gun shop in Florida and buys an assault rifle, which is something no one but a terrorist or criminal really needs in this country.  He tried to buy military grade body armor as well and was unsuccessful only because he went to the wrong shop.  When did the Three Stooges take over at FBI?  Do you know?  I missed it.  Omar: “I’ve proclaimed my love and admiration for terrorists and murderers for years.  I’ve come to the attention of the FBI on two different occasions on suspicion of supporting international terrorism.  My dad supports the Taliban terrorist group on local TV.  Can I please have an assault rifle right away?  I need it for … something.”  Florida and FBI in unison: “Why soitanly!  Nyuk, nyuk, nyuk!”  Omar: “I also need some military grade body armor.  I’m talking about the good stuff.  It must be able to take a high power sniper round and allow me to keep on shooting.”  Florida: “Sorry fresh out but maybe you can get some at the shop around the corner.”  FBI: “Woo woo woo woo woo woo woo!”  I mean really.  It’s embarrassing.  Can we pick up our game a bit here?  The incompetence and ineffectiveness of our security people in this case is just mind boggling.  It’s a problem but old hat I suppose.  Violent bigoted conservatives have been murdering innocent people for years all around the globe and of course in recent years Islamic extremists have all but cornered the market.  That’s not really news.  Indeed, it would be news if a day went by and Islamic extremists didn’t murder some random young person.  Can’t do a blog post on that.

Fortunately, I saw another article that got the old brain working again.  This article told a rather disturbing tale about a relatively young man (39 years old) named Sebastien who is currently trying to end his own life through Belgium’s legal euthanasia system on the grounds of extreme psychological suffering due to what he characterized as being gay.  WTH?  Whenever I try to stop talking about sexual orientation there it is all over the news again.  Did I mention the nightclub where our domestic Islamic terrorist Omar murdered all those people had a mostly gay clientele?  Yes, seems Omar was hanging out with gay people for quite some time before he started murdering them.  Trolling for victims or casing the joint are possibilities I suppose.  Of course I did read he had been going to that particular nightclub for about three years prior to his murder spree.  Seems quite a long time to be casing a joint.  Must have had one hell of a complicated set up.  Like breaking into Fort Knox.  And when it came to it he didn’t seem very particular about his victims.  He was also apparently active on gay dating apps for some time.  Not really sure how that helped.  Doing research I suppose.  Of course, there are other explanations.  I’ve been reading a lot of speculation that maybe we’re talking about a gay person who was so mentally and emotionally screwed up by his religion he was driven to murder those tempting him down the path of unrighteousness with all their dancing and kissing and loving and friendship and other fiendish devices.  Usually in cases like this we’re talking about deranged straight people imbued with religious fervor killing the wanton women they believe are enticing them into the unnecessary sexual activity Middle Eastern religions find so distressing but I guess the gay version works as well.  What is it about sex that sets conservatives so on edge anyway?  Honestly, I feel sometimes I’m living in Crazy Town.  Can we get some top psychiatrists working on it?  Maybe they can develop some sort of medication to help conservatives dial down their sexual anxieties a few notches.

Anyway, to get back to Sebastien, my initial reaction was to lash out at the sort of internalized homophobia or really hatred of gay people that would make a conflicted gay person want to kill himself, which I suppose would be pretty similar to whatever might cause a conflicted gay person to want to kill other gay people.  I was going to blab on about how incredulous I was that something like that could take place in a more or less modern country like Belgium (as opposed to the sort of overseas pisspot one assumes Omar would have found appealing) but really there’s not much interesting to say there either.  We get it.  Once one gives up one’s reason and humanity funny things start to happen.  Can’t write a blog post on that.  Thank goodness after thinking about it a bit more I now suspect something a bit more interesting might be going on at least in Sebastien’s case.  Yes!  A possible blog post at last!  (This must be a personal record.  I’ve been talking for five paragraphs and I’ve just now gotten to what I hope is the point.  I salute anyone who has managed to stay with me this week.)

I think we’ve wasted enough time on the preliminaries so let’s just dive right in.  As I was saying I  thought at first Sebastien might be someone so indoctrinated with hatred for gay people he just can’t handle the fact he is gay himself.  (One hears stories like that from time to time.  Pretty strange if sexual orientation is a choice as some conservatives believe, right?  Maybe after we consult Islamic religious scholar Sheikh Sekaleshafar on the ethics of mass murder we can consult conservative windbag Ben Carson on the mystery of why Sebastien doesn’t just choose a different sexual orientation.)  What makes me suspect this might indeed be all we’re talking about is that Sebastien made reference to a “strict Catholic ethos” existing in his household as he was growing up.  I feel anytime anyone is subject in his or her youth to any strict form of any religion but particularly any religion with any connection at all to the Middle East then that person’s mental health in later life is likely to become a major concern.  If that is the case then it would be sad and a little ironic because of course the age of religious ignorance and intolerance is passing in the USA and other modern countries (although surely still going strong in the more backward regions of the world) and it’s disheartening to think of anyone in a generally modern country like Belgium killing himself or herself for this reason at this point in history.  Rather like dying on the last day of a war.  (If you’re not following me on this point and have trouble imagining what happens when human sexuality collides with religiosity inside someone’s head check out the reference below on internalized homophobia.  Take a look in particular at the account of the young Muslim fellow who explains how he was driven to increasingly extreme religious behavior in a vain attempt to compensate for the self hatred he experienced after realizing he was gay but committed to a religion that presents being gay as a fatal moral failing.)

However, I then noticed Sebastien added he was attracted specifically to “young men and adolescent boys.”  Oh.  Wait a minute.  Adolescent boys?  Is that what we’re talking about?  Is the issue not so much he’s gay but he’s sexually attracted to underaged kids?  To me that’s a rather different issue and certainly not specific to gay people.  Lolita ring a bell?  Anyway, if that’s the case then that seems to me a rather more interesting sort of question.  I’m sure I’ve commented before that current research suggests sexual attraction and orientation are of uncertain origin, established very early in life, buried pretty deeply in one’s psyche, and considered by mental health professionals to be basically impossible to change.  So what is one to do?  Well, I’m not a trained psychologist but off the top of my head I suppose there are two main ways to go: The first is an all out assault on one’s brain to eradicate unacceptable sexual thoughts.  That approach doesn’t seem to me very likely to work.  Sounds quite similar to trying to change one’s sexuality, which I’ve already noted most knowledgeable people now think is impossible.  I suspect if one tries that approach a bit too strenuously one might just end up doing oneself a mischief.  The second is the rather more modest approach of accepting one’s lot but taking steps to manage the problem.  That sounds to me more like something that might actually work.  As far as that goes I have to wonder if Sebastien has tried the traditional home remedy for managing funny sexual urges: porn.

I’m not kidding.  I’ve been doing a little research of my own the past several years and I’ve discovered one can find porn relating to all manner of things.  Did you know?  I infer there’s quite a bit of variation out there in what people find titillating.  I know some people feel differently but it seems to me a pretty harmless way to manage these sorts of issues.  Read a story.  Look at a drawing or a photo or a video and then use your imagination.  (And when I say a photo or a video I mean one that either isn’t pornographic or one that is but legal and aboveboard.  Looking at a photo or a video of someone else abusing an underaged kid or doing something else similarly reprehensible would defeat the whole purpose.)  Get it all out.  Then get on with life.  You know, if one is mature and sane one usually knows full well what one should do but if one imagines doing something else from time to time I guess it’s not the end of the world.  I’m a firm believer it’s what one actually does that matters in this life not what random thoughts might pass through one’s head.  Anyway, I suspect for most people porn therapy works because that’s how sexuality usually works.  One gets a bit horny for some reason and spends a few moments sorting it and it goes away.  I get that one might argue viewing porn or some types of porn anyway is giving in to the ugliness of the human condition and it would be superior to resist such unpleasantness.  I don’t know.  Maybe.  But I suspect it’s a heck of a lot healthier than pretending it doesn’t exist.  Monsters grow in darkness and secrecy.  Better to get things out in the open where you can deal with them.  Get the odd sexual fantasy out of the way and get on with the business of life including the important life task of developing meaningful emotional relationships with other people.  Don’t get me wrong.  It’s great if one manages the semi-mythical perfect union of sex and love but let’s not make a fetish out of it.  Doesn’t always work that way nor should one expect it to.  You might love your wife very much but maybe she just isn’t into dressing up like Princess Leia and licking your balls all night long.  (Pardon the vulgarity but I am doing a post on porn after all.)  Life goes on.  Go rest your head in your bedroom for a few minutes and come back when you feel better.  I think similar reasoning might apply to Sebastien.  If he has sexual feelings for underaged boys he can’t shake off then he’s probably better off trying to manage it in a positive way rather than obsessing about it.  Find a way to deal with it that doesn’t harm anyone.  If one is sincerely attracted to boys one should know as an adult one has a moral responsibility to put their interests first. That is the essence of true love after all don’t you think?  Find some way to get the funny sexual feelings out of the way and perhaps one can enjoy the beauty of boys and interact with them in a caring and supportive way as one ought to do.

Of course I suppose porn therapy probably isn’t advisable in every case.  If one has obsessive tendencies it may be the more porn one reads the more one thinks about inappropriate sexual behavior.  Or again I suppose it wouldn’t be advisable for people with a tenuous grip on reality.  The whole approach is predicated on the ability to maintain a distinction between the no holds barred private world of the imagination and the real world where one has ethical responsibilities one cannot ignore.  If one is apt to lose track of which world one is in porn therapy sounds like trouble waiting to happen.  And of course some people who have inappropriate urges might not have much in the imagination department.  They may feel they have no choice but to actually carry through on their funny thoughts.  I suppose porn wouldn’t do much for them.  What to do in these sorts of cases?  Well, I think now we’re starting to talk about some serious mental illness.  We all have responsibilities toward our fellow humans so if one knows one has an illness that puts other people at risk one has a responsibility to deal with it.  See a doctor.  Take medications.  Check yourself into an institution.   Do what you have to do.  And if those things also don’t work?  If one has done everything one can think of and is still beset with obsessive and nearly uncontrollable urges to do something reprehensible like rape little girls or what have you?  Well, I’m sorry to say so but in that case perhaps the honorable thing to do is what Sebastien has a mind to do.

A lot of talk to very little effect, right?  I just don’t have enough information to really know what to make of our fellow traveler Sebastien.  I certainly hope he’s not just a conflicted gay man terminally disabled by religious brainwashing.  Maybe it’s the humanist in me talking but I don’t see much wrong with consenting adults having a bit of how do you do now and again.  Hate to think of someone killing himself or herself over something like that.  If he’s struggling with inappropriate sexual thoughts relating to kids I hope he’s tried everything to treat it including porn therapy.  If he fears he may succumb to uncontrollable urges to harm kids and has tried every remedy and nothing is working and he wants to take the honorable path of removing himself from this world to protect others then perhaps the man deserves our respect.  I guess in some ways we all must play the hand we’re dealt but if one really tries one might exit this world with one’s humanity intact.  Can’t ask for much more than that.

References

Police: 50 killed in Florida nightclub terror attack.  Ashley Fantz, Faith Karimi, and Eliott McLaughlin.  June 12, 2016.  CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/12/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting/index.html

Shooter Omar Mateen’s father says he’s saddened by massacre, calls gunman ‘a good son’.  Tim Craig, Max Bearak, Lee Powel.  June 13, 2016.  Washington Post.  https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the-orlando-shooters-afghan-roots/2016/06/13/d89a8cd0-30e4-11e6-ab9d-1da2b0f24f93_story.html?hpid=hp_rhp-top-table-main_flaafghan-503am%3Ahomepage%2Fstory.

On 9/11, Omar Mateen’s classmates mourned.  Some say he celebrated.  William Wan, Brian Murphy.  June 13, 2016.   Washington Post.  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/06/13/on-911-omar-mateens-classmates-mourned-some-say-he-celebrated/?hpid=hp_rhp-top-table-main_mateen_pn_1115am%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.23587772c4c4.

Witness: Orlando shooter laughed during rampage.  Madison Park and Ray Sanchez.  June 14, 2016.  CNN.  http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/14/us/orlando-shooting-as-it-happened/index.html.

Australia may expel gay-hate preacher linked to Orlando.  June 14, 2016.  BBC.  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-36524747.

Man seeks euthanasia to end his sexuality struggle.  Jonathan Blake.  BBC.  June 9, 2016.  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36489090.

Did internalised homophobia spark Orlando nightclub attack?  Jasmine Taylor-Coleman.  BBC.  June 15, 2016.   http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36534693.

Friday, December 4, 2015

Conservatives Run Amok

Welcome friends!

I almost did another post on the ongoing comedy revue known as the Republican Party but it’s probably getting a little monotonous.  If I covered every bit of cringeworthy claptrap coming from the motley pack of buffoons conservatives have put forward as their candidates for President of the US I’d never have time for anything else.  I must admit I was tempted to address the latest anti-terrorist idea put forward by Republican front runner Donald Trump, which was to murder the families of terrorists.  Is the guy self-consciously modeling himself after Adolf Hitler or is it just coincidence?  One never knows with American conservatives.  Or maybe all conservatives are just pretty much the same at some level?  Anyway, I read an entertaining rebuttal by an Israeli anti-terrorism expert who explained patiently that murdering the quite possibly entirely innocent families of terrorists would not only be immoral and basically a war crime but ineffective as well.  I wonder, how stupid is the Stupid Party anyway?  Do conservatives think this is all a big joke?  Do they think they’re doing some sort of extended TV comedy skit?  I do eventually want to do a post on the GOP’s attempt to erode support for our democratic government by gutting the ability of the IRS to enforce the tax code but I’ll save that another day.  Setting aside the Republican scourge I then thought I might do something on the latest crazy Muslim attack (CMA).  No, not the one in Paris; I’m talking about the one here in sunny Southern California in which a couple of lovebirds named Farook and Tashfeen Malik murdered fourteen unarmed people and wounded an additional twenty one at a holiday party at some sort of facility for the developmentally disabled.  Who shoots people working at a school for the disabled?  Well, yes, probably the same sort of person who shoots people at a holiday party.  Point taken.  Fortunately the cops tracked them down and helped them reach their final destination in short order so it was all over pretty quickly but you know that sort of thing is also getting a little monotonous.  News Flash!  Crazy Muslim terrorists like to murder innocent unarmed people!  Details to follow!  Thankfully I then noticed a story on something that is actually probably also depressingly commonplace but at least something I haven’t written about recently so let’s just go with that one.  The story involved a US Marine murdering a transgendered woman in the Philippines and getting handed a laughably lenient sentence of six to twelve years in jail.  I mean honestly.  Hello!  Is there anyone out there other than me interested at all in what we used to call justice?  Well, let’s talk through the damn thing and be done with it... Sorry but only selected archived (previous year) posts are currently available full text on this website.  All posts including this one are available in my annual anthology ebook series available at the Amazon Kindle Bookstore for a nominal fee.  Hey, we all need to make a buck somehow, right?  If you find my timeless jewels of wisdom amusing or perhaps even amusingly irritating throw me a bone now and then.  Thank you my friends!

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Marriage Equality

Welcome friends!

Did you see the Supreme Court finally got around to deciding whether the US Constitution allows state governments to discriminate against gay people in the context of marriage?  Thankfully they affirmed what I hoped they would affirm, which is that it does not.  The majority, consisting mostly of the justices considered the more liberal, affirmed that in their professional opinion the US Constitution is not consistent with people passing punitive laws against random people they don’t like at the state level no matter how many rural Confederate flag waving conservative yahoos, arm waving holy rollers, blinged out Catholic bishops, and ranting mullahs might be on board.  Turns out most of the justices felt the Constitution respects the rights of the individual after all.  Of course, all four of what are considered the more conservative justices dissented and vented, as one might have expected, while Republican presidential candidates predictably got their rage on and immediately starting talking about amending the Constitution to enshrine their particular prejudices in the law of the land.  Like that’s ever going to happen.  But with conservative Republicans it’s all about political grandstanding and speechifying; when it comes to actual governing and serious statesmanship they really couldn’t give a damn.

Justice Scalia, the troglodytic progeny of the 1980s conservative counterrevolution and Ronald Reagan’s legacy to the nation, fretted over the Court’s “threat to American democracy” and characterized it as a “judicial putsch.”  In case you’re wondering why he used the rather unusual word “putsch,” which is a word of rather obvious Germanic origin and defined in Merriam-Webster dictionary as “a secretly plotted and suddenly executed attempt to overthrow a government,” that would involve the long standing conservative conceit that everyone who disagrees with them is a Nazi.  (If history is not your cup of tea the allusion here is to an event known colloquially as the Beer Hall Putsch that occurred early in the career of that paragon of mid-twentieth century social conservatism, Adolph Hitler.  Seems he got a posse of two thousand armed goons together and marched into central Munich to seize power by force one day, similar to what I think arch-conservative Donald Trump might have had in mind when he suggested we all march on Washington after President Obama was elected.  Herr Hitler was promptly tossed into jail for treason but then released a mere nine months later as the conservative powers in Germany realized how useful a violent racist nut job could be for their cause of keeping alles in ordnung.  Sort of similar to the way the Republican Party courts neo-Nazis, skinheads, racists, “militias,” gun nuts, and every manner of conservative lunatic in the US today.  I know, Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch is just like the Supreme Court ruling, right?  Can’t really see it?  Yeah, me too.  I think it must be more of the juvenile Republican word game “I know you are but what am I?”)

Justice Roberts, one big step up the evolutionary ladder from Mr. Scalia and the legacy of conservative comedian George W. Bush, commented that in his opinion the decision “had nothing to do with the Constitution.”  Really?  Is he reading the same document as everyone else?  And while it’s completely fine and expected that justices have somewhat different interpretations of the Constitution, which is why we need a Supreme Court in the first place, how monumentally irresponsible is it for him to claim the decision has nothing to do with the Constitution!   No respect for the institution at all.  The Attorney General for Texas Ken Paxton wasted no time backing up Justice Roberts by describing the decision as a “lawless ruling.”  As Mr. Paxton is the top law enforcement official in Texas one might have expected him to announce he would therefore not comply with the ruling, it being lawless and all, but he didn’t go so far as bald faced treason.  Apparently he still intends enforcing the law even though he believes it’s “lawless.”  I know.  Doesn’t take his job very seriously, does he?

Hey, I don’t like any number of Supreme Court decisions myself.  As a random example, how about the Court treating corporations as people for purposes of campaign financing and just in general playing cozy with the economic big shots whenever possible.  But do I go around claiming their decisions have nothing to do with the Constitution?  No.  They’re obviously looking at the Constitution.  It’s just they’re looking at it through the eyes of people with perhaps more than an entirely healthy respect for wealth and power.  It’s their job to interpret the Constitution and because I accept our democratic political system I accept their decisions.  In those cases I guess we’ll just have to try to change the Constitution.  I clearly have a lot more respect for the Supreme Court than does Justice Roberts.  Ever wonder where all the violent conservative hate groups get their rabid anti-government rhetoric?  Ever wonder how domestic conservative terrorist Timothy McVeigh reconciled himself to murdering one hundred and sixty eight innocent people in his twisted war against the ostensibly oppressive US government?  Surprise!  It might very well be based largely on the irresponsible utterances of conservative Supreme Court justices like Mr. Scalia and Mr. Roberts.  According to them one needn’t respect the law at all.  After all, the Supreme Court is just a bunch of Nazis springing a lawless “putsch” on an unsuspecting nation.  The top law enforcement official in the state of Texas agrees.  Thanks Ron and George W.  You guys did a helluva job.

The Republican presidential candidates predictably went on a rampage as well.  Mike Huckabee called the decision “an out-of-control act of unconstitutional, judicial tyranny.”  Unlike Justice Scalia he chose to go with imagery from the Revolutionary War and denigrated the Supreme Court as an “imperial court” akin to the imperial British monarchy that a few centuries ago tried to get all uppity with British colonies in the New World.  (I know; it’s just like that, isn’t it?)  Once again we’re dealing with the conservative theme that he, and conservatives in general, are greater authorities on the US Constitution than the Supreme Court, a perspective Justices Scalia and Roberts would presumably heartily endorse.  Southern crackpot Bobby Jindal piped up to claim no “earthly court” could alter the traditional definition of marriage as being between a man and a woman, evidently confusing the legal definition of marriage in this country, which like any other law is clearly under the purview of the judicial system here on planet Earth, with some sort of religious code that presumably can only be altered by some superhuman agency residing somewhere in the next dimension or more likely in some murky corner of Mr. Jindal’s own mind.  Huckabee and Jindal called for a constitutional amendment to enshrine the time-honored tradition of gay bashing as the law of the land, as though anyone but the most rabid conservative extremist would have any interest in defiling the Constitution in this way at all.

A few conservative candidates weren’t exactly happy but not quite as looney tunes as Huckabee and Jindal, which makes me think there might be hope for the grand old party after all.  Jeb Bush (yes, another one) stated flatly he opposed any effort to amend the Constitution over this issue and rather sensibly urged conservatives to turn their conversation to something a little more mainstream like religious freedom (including I hope a right I cherish in particular; the right to be free of other people’s religions).  The conservative governor of the excruciatingly Midwestern state of Ohio suggested conservatives respect the ruling (and implicitly the Supreme Court itself) and just drop the matter of same sex marriage once and for all.  He must know a little something about politics.

In marked contrast to conservative Republican leaders, leading Democratic candidates Hilary Clinton and Martin O’Malley joined with President Obama in expressing their support for the ruling.  Not a whole lot of parity going on in this case, that’s for sure.

If I can just step back for a moment let me just say I’ve watched this issue of how gay people are treated under the law here in the US develop over the course of my lifetime from the underlying assumption of the bad old days that both formal legal and informal oppression of gay people was a moral imperative, through the early attempts of a few brave individuals to stand up for themselves and to patiently appeal to science and the better side of us all, to the ranting foaming at the mouth conservative backlash of the 80s and 90s, to finally today in the second decade of this twenty-first century an official affirmation from the more liberal justices in the highest court of the land that yes, gay people are people too, and the US Constitution does not grant other people the right to withhold legal rights and privileges from them based on religious feelings and prejudices alone.  If you’re asking me, it’s a grand old day for a grand old country.

And if it’s not too irritating can I just give some words of advice and encouragement for all my conservative friends who see things differently?  Take a deep breath.  It’s OK.  I know there’s been a lot of talk, but your (straight) marriage will not really be destroyed.  No children will be harmed.  No one will force you or your loved ones to become gay.  No one will marry a horse.  The human race will abide.  Those were all just talking points designed to get you acting the fool and voting Republican.  They’re not real issues.  And look on the bright side: won’t it be nice to leave all the neurotic handwringing about sexual matters to places like Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East?  I think so too.  Let’s talk about something else for a while.

References

Supreme Court rules in favor of same-sex marriage nationwide.  Ariane de Vogue and Jeremy Diamond.  CNN.  June 26, 2015.  www.cnn.com/2015/06/26/politics/supreme-court-same-sex-marriage-ruling/index.html.

US Supreme Court rules gay marriage is legal nationwide.  BBS.  June 26, 2015.  www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33290341.

Texas Officials Say They Can Deny Marriage Licenses.  U.S. News and World Report.  June 28, 2015.  www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2015/06/28/paxton-state-workers-can-deny-licenses-to-same-sex-couples.

Who came out against Facebook’s rainbow flags?  BBC.  June 29, 2015.  www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33313807.

Turkish police fire pepper spray at gay pride parade.  Ashley Fantz, Gul Tuysuz, and Arwa Damon.  CNN.  June 29, 2015.  www.cnn.com/2015/06/28/world/turkey-pride-parade-lgbt-violence/index.html.

Wednesday, June 3, 2015

The Gay Marriage Threat to Marco Rubio’s Christianity

Welcome friends!

Speaking of clown acts did you happen to notice Republican presidential hopeful Marco Rubio’s recent frettings that gay marriage proponents may cast what he considers mainstream Christian teaching as hate speech?  I was about to chortle heartily and flip to another page as I normally do when I encounter conservatives wringing their hands over their universe of generally overblown if not entirely fabricated fears and concerns but I did find his statement intriguing in a weird sort of way.  I advocate gay marriage equality all the time (on the principle that gay people are people too) but at the same time I would hate for anyone to feel I’m attacking them personally because of their religious views.  So it’s not the sort of statement I feel I can really let go without comment.  Let’s think this through together.

First of all, let’s get one thing straight: I don’t believe any liberal in the country wants Christians who are morally opposed to homosexuality and / or homosexuals and who dislike gay marriage to either express a gay identity or to engage in gay marriage or even to say good morning to a gay person.  I wish all conservative to know that we liberals support you one hundred percent as far as that sort of thing goes... Sorry but only selected archived (previous year) posts are currently available full text on this website.  All posts including this one are available in my annual anthology ebook series available at the Amazon Kindle Bookstore for a nominal fee.  Hey, we all need to make a buck somehow, right?  If you find my timeless jewels of wisdom amusing or perhaps even amusingly irritating throw me a bone now and then.  Thank you my friends!

Thursday, April 2, 2015

Freedom Comes to Indiana

Welcome friends!

Have you heard about what may be the latest twist on gay bashing from American conservatives?  It’s been all over the news.  The Governor of Indiana (if you don’t know don’t ask, but I think it’s one of those states in the interior of the country somewhere near Ohio and Kentucky I would imagine), a Republican of course by the name of Mike Pence, has recently signed a law some critics say would provide legal justification for businesses turning away gay and lesbian customers.  How rude you say?  Well, for Midwestern conservatives it’s all about religious freedom.  Any rudeness is purely coincidental.  Say what now?  I know, it is a bit confusing.  Perhaps I should explain.

One popular take on what’s going on here is that many conservatives in what is known colloquially as the Corn Belt region of the US feel their religion requires them to avoid fraternizing with certain groups of what they consider less godly folk, including in their estimation gay people for example, at least to the extent of refusing to do business with them if they decide to do something outrageously offensive like marry one another.  As far as I know these people don’t feel their religion requires them to tell gay people to go f__k themselves or hit gay people on their heads with baseball bats, so I don’t think this new law allows those sorts of activities, but certainly rudeness in terms of we don’t like ‘yer kind here and git the hell out.  But it’s all a matter of degree right?  The underlying principle is the same: people should be free to abuse other people if that’s what their religion recommends, at least to the extent of embarrassing them and making their lives more difficult by refusing to serve them at one’s place of business.

If you’ve read my blog before you’ll probably have some notion of what I feel is probably going on here.  Some people are opposed to what is essentially an idea, in this case the idea gay people have civil rights and should be able to marry one another, but they don’t want to leave their opposition in the realm of ideas and discussion, they want to take it out on people, in this case gay people or at least gay people who are interested in getting married.  They feel they should be free to do so because they’re just expressing their beliefs and opinions and what’s wrong with that?  A Republican senator from Arkansas, Bart Hester, expressed this all rather nicely when he claimed these sorts of religious freedom laws are about discriminating against messages (i.e. ideas) and not about discriminating against people at all, which would be fine except we’re not talking about refusing to do business with messages, we’re talking about refusing to do business with people.  Senator Hester went on to explain requiring conservatives to do business with gay couples wanting to get married is like requiring a Jewish baker to make a cake with a Nazi swastika on it.  (I know, it’s a funny analogy right?  In other words for conservatives gay people are like Nazis but without I suppose the fascism, nationalism, jingoism, racism, murder, and war mongering, while the conservative Christians who dominate political life in states like Arkansas are similar to Jewish holocaust survivors.)  Hmm.  I sort of see where he’s coming from, but I’m not sure it’s really the same thing.  Or let’s just say I’d have to think about that.  I suspect Nazi symbols might fall into some sort of special legal category because, you know, all that stuff actual Nazis got up to.  And it seems to me the postulated Nazi sympathizer with the sweet tooth could probably come up with something else to put on his or her cake in place of the offending swastika, but I’m not sure gay couples have similarly obvious alternatives to getting married.  I suppose they could join the local Baptist church and throw themselves off a bridge or something like that, but it hardly seems the same thing.

If you haven’t been around as long as I have I suppose I should mention this is all very much consistent with the traditional Midwestern American way of life circa the middle of the last century.  In the provincial small town where I grew up the local rednecks who ran the place refused to do business with all manner of people: blacks, Jews, Asians, foreigners, hippies, and so on.  Yes, they were opposed to a whole slew of messages in those days: the message that “black” people should feel free to mingle with “white” people, the message that the Jewish religion was as legitimate as the Christian religion, the message that Asian people belonged in the US as much as the ancestors of European immigrants, and so on.  All manner of messages.  Then the US government got all uppity and started all that civil rights nonsense and we lost a good deal of our freedom to abuse other people to clarify our positions on the messages they personified.  Talk about government overreach!  It was horrible.  No, wait.  What am I saying?  Actually it made the place a whole lot nicer than it used to be.  Sorry.  I got so caught up just then trying to think like a conservative I may have gone insane for a moment.  But I’m back now.  Yeah, as a liberal the freedom to abuse other people isn’t really one of my top priorities, whether it’s motivated by religion or not.  In my book it’s in the same basic category as the freedom to steal someone’s car.  I suppose it’s a sort of freedom but it suffers from the usual problem with conservative ideas about freedom: it fails to recognize the existence of other people and their countervailing claims to freedom.  But that’s conservatism all over, isn’t it?  Me, me, me.  No wonder the Me Generation laps this stuff up.

On the other hand maybe I’ve got the wrong end of the stick on this one.  It wouldn’t be the first time.  Republicans in Indiana have been loudly proclaiming the last few days that other people just don’t understand the law.  They claim it’s basically the same thing that was passed at the federal level by President Clinton back in 1993 and that now appears in various versions in nineteen other states.  They intend to clarify what they had in mind and add language to the law establishing it does not in fact allow businesses to discriminate against gay people.  That should be very helpful for people like Governor Pence, who was on television the other day defending the law but who refused to say whether he thought it would allow businesses to deny service to gay people or not.  He was asked that question and didn’t answer.  Four times.  One suspects he thought it probably did but didn’t want to say as much.  That’s how Republicans typically operate these days.  As the undisputed masters of traditional political double talk they often say one thing in front of their more rabid supporters then turn around and shamelessly tell some other audience something else entirely or in some cases nothing at all.  But I don’t know.  Maybe the man honestly just didn’t know the answer.  I mean we are talking about the Stupid Party after all.  It certainly seems within the realm of possibility the Governor just hadn’t bothered to look into those sorts of details, not being gay himself.  He just signed the bill into law and went on his merry way.  At least, if he had thought the law didn’t support discrimination one would have thought he might have mentioned it, right?  Some people were clearly interested.  But anyway his fellow Republicans should make everything clear soon enough.  Governor Pence has apparently gotten ahead of the game and declared the fact the law doesn’t support discrimination is so obvious any suggestion otherwise represents a “smear” campaign against the law.

While we’re waiting for Indiana Republicans to explain how the law actually works I suppose we might as well spend a few moments speculating about whether it allows discrimination against gay people or not.  I mean, the law is on the books so we might as well consider what it might mean, right?  Along those lines I was just reading an interesting article that was full of fun facts and opinions on the topic.  For example, a University of Virginia Law School professor made the interesting point that as far as he knew it was already legal in Indiana to refuse to do business with gay people because unlike many other states Indiana doesn’t have anti-discrimination laws relating to sexual orientation.  (And don’t hold your breath waiting for any such laws.  Governor Pence has made it clear he opposes that sort of thing.)  So even if the law were to allow discrimination much to the surprise and consternation of its supporters (just a bit of humor to keep things light) it would apparently not be adding anything new but simply codifying existing practice.  Another interesting tidbit I gleaned from the article is that Indiana lawmakers explicitly rejected amendments that would have made clear they did not intend the law to allow discrimination and similarly refused to add an anti-discrimination clause.  Which brings up a funny story.  Apparently conservatives tried to set up one of these religious freedom laws in another conservative stronghold, Georgia, but they pulled their bill entirely when someone managed to add an anti-discrimination clause.  No wonder Governor Pence was so confused.  And then of course we have the simple fact that advocates of the Indiana law have been touting the idea the law allows businesses to refuse business relating to same sex marriages, which incidentally it seems only one year ago Republicans were still trying to amend the Indiana constitution to ban.  Indeed, as I suggested previously that appears to have been the whole point.  (Wasn’t I just saying the other day I thought one of the top priorities of the Republican Party in the next few years would be to find some backhanded way to get at gay people now their marriage bans have increasingly been found unconstitutional?  What a call!)  So what’s the answer?  Was the law meant to provide a legal justification for discrimination against gay people or not?  I don’t know.  But it smells a little fishy to me.

Addendum

I saw even more recently conservatives in the Arkansas state legislature made the national news for trying to pull the same stunt in that state.  (One might have thought they’d reconsider their timing given all the concerns about the Indiana law, but that’s how Republicans operate these days, always flying to the extremes.  Witness the motley crew of Republican presidential candidates rushing to support the Indiana law including Jeb Bush, Marco Rubio, and Ted Cruz.)  I was all prepared to make some hilarious comments about Arkansas, which I remember from my youth for all manner of ugly scenes involving racial issues, but the Republican governor, Asa Hutchinson, refused to sign the bill and instead sent it back to state lawmakers with a request they ensure it mirrors federal law and cannot be used as a legal justification for discrimination.  Whoa!  Didn’t see that one coming!  Just when I was about to launch into my usual tirade against Republican bullying he goes and spoils the punchline.  Just joking.  It’s always gratifying to meet the honorable opposition.  You know, I have no problem with religious freedom at all.  It’s just that I think we need to consider the freedom of other people as well.  I suspect Governor Hutchinson might just agree with that.  Maybe we can get together and work something out.  I know.  It’s weird.  Do I need to amend my mental map of the US?  Has the Midwest overtaken the Deep South in terms of conservative extremism?  We have the counterexample of Georgia of course, where as I’ve already discussed conservatives dropped their support for their own religious freedom law when opponents added language making it clear it could not be used to justify discrimination, but this story about Arkansas suggests a certain amount of change may be in the air.  I’d like that.

References

Indiana's Pence to sign bill allowing businesses to reject gay customers.  Eric Bradner.  CNN.  March 25, 2015.  http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/25/politics/mike-pence-religious-freedom-bill-gay-rights/index.html.

Gov. Mike Pence: Indiana “ not going to change” anti-LGBT law.  Eric Bradner.  CNN.  March 30, 2015.  http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/29/politics/mike-pence-indiana-anti-lgbt-religious-freedom-law/index.html.

Indiana to ‘clarify’ religious freedom law.  BBC.  March 30, 2015.  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-32121317.

Is the controversial Indiana law ‘the same’ as a law backed by Obama?  Glenn Kessler.  The Washington Post.  March 31, 2015.  http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/wp/2015/03/31/is-the-controversial-indiana-law-the-same-as-a-law-backed-by-obama/.

Indiana uses religious freedom against gays.  Tim Holbrook.  CNN.  March 31, 2015.  http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/31/opinions/holbrook-indiana-law/index.html.

Arkansas lawmakers scramble to change ‘religious freedom’ bill.  Eric Bradner.  CNN.  April 1, 2015.  http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/31/politics/arkansas-religious-freedom-anti-lgbt-bill/.